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PROPERTIES : Canna : Breeding Birds  
 
The North Cliffs of Canna
Canna
The north cliffs of Canna provide one of the last refuges for seabirds from predation by rats.

 Bird SilhouetteThe cliffs to the west and north of Canna; and south of Sanday hold around 15,000 seabirds of 14 different species.

In European terms, the shag colony is probably the most important, formerly representing 2% of the European population, and currently the second largest in Scotland.

The main nest site is in the boulder fields at the western end of Canna (Garisdale), stretching round to the South (The Nunnery) with further sites to the north (Geugasgor).

There are large colonies of Common Guillemots and Razorbills at Geugasgor and the south-west of Canna, while Puffins are mainly confined to some stacs off Sanday.


Name

1995

2004

Manx Shearwater

268

2

Northern Fulmar

1306

886

European Shag

2060

1080

Common Guillemot

7716

6243

Razorbill

2104

498

Atlantic Puffin

1225

740

Black Guillemot

85

44

Common Gull

34

12

Lesser Black-Backed Gull

78

26

Herring Gull

2652

744

Great Black-Backed Gull

170

88

Black-legged Kittiwake

1864

2680

Great Skua

0

4

Common Tern

6

2

Total

21563

15053

Source: HRG data gathered under contract to JNCC

The figures in the table represent the total breeding birds for each species.

Manx Shearwaters used to nest along the slopes in the centre of the island but are now confined to some inaccessible gullies to the south-west.

Numbers have been monitored for over 30 years by the Highland Ringing Group which tells us of the health of the colony.

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European Shag
European Shag
Although it is a common sight around Scotland, estimating the breeding population of European Shags is difficult...
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